The Motherlode: A2Z: E

Einstein By Escher
Einstein By Escher

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POLITICS

AMELIA EARHART

Amelia Earhart

Aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart turned record-breaking flight into a public argument for women’s independence before her disappearance transformed a life of achievement into an enduring mystery.

MUSIC

STEVE EARLE

Steve Earle

Steve Earle joined country storytelling, folk protest and rock & roll defiance in songs about workers, prisoners, war, addiction and the difficult possibility of redemption.

POLITICS

CRYSTAL EASTMAN

Crystal Eastman

Lawyer, journalist and suffragette Crystal Eastman connected women’s equality, workers’ rights, free speech and peace into a radical vision of democratic freedom.

POLITICS

MAX EASTMAN

Max Eastman

Editor, philosopher and Provincetown radical Max Eastman made The Masses a meeting ground for revolutionary politics, modern art, free love and uncompromising dissent.

MUSIC

DUANE EDDY

Duane Eddy

Duane Eddy turned the electric guitar’s low strings, echo and open space into the unmistakable “twang” that helped define instrumental rock & roll.

POLITICS

ALBERT EINSTEIN

Albert Einstein

Physicist and public intellectual Albert Einstein transformed humanity’s understanding of space, time and gravity while speaking forcefully against nationalism, racism and war.

FILM

SERGEI EISENSTEIN

Sergei Eisenstein

Director Sergei Eisenstein transformed film editing into a collision of images and ideas, using montage to give silent cinema revolutionary rhythm, scale and psychological force.

FILM

ANITA EKBERG

Anita Ekberg

Anita Ekberg became an international symbol of postwar cinematic glamour, immortalized by her midnight passage through the Trevi Fountain in Federico Fellini’s La Dolce Vita.

FILM

BRITT EKLAND

Britt Ekland

Britt Ekland moved between international glamour, dark comedy and cult horror, becoming unforgettable as the seductive outsider at the center of The Wicker Man.

MUSIC

DUKE ELLINGTON

Duke Ellington

Composer and bandleader Duke Ellington treated the jazz orchestra as a world of individual voices, creating an expansive musical portrait of Black life, elegance and modern America.

MUSIC

CASS ELLIOT

Cass Elliot

From the Mamas & the Papas to her solo career, Cass Elliot brought wit, emotional force and an unmistakable voice to the meeting place of folk and rock & roll.

MUSIC

MISSY ELLIOTT

Missy Elliott

Rapper, songwriter and producer Missy Elliott fused hip-hop and R&B with elastic rhythms, surreal humor and visionary videos that expanded the possibilities of popular music.

BOOKS

RALPH ELLISON

Ralph Ellison

In Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison transformed one man’s search for identity into a profound examination of race, ideology and the struggle to be seen in America.

TELEVISION

FAYE EMERSON

Faye Emerson

Actor and television host Faye Emerson became one of early television’s defining personalities, bringing intelligence, glamour and spontaneous conversation into American living rooms.

MUSIC

BRIAN ENO

Brian Eno

Musician, producer and systems thinker Brian Eno transformed the recording studio into a compositional instrument, reshaping alternative music through ambience, chance and creative collaboration.

ART

JACOB EPSTEIN

Jacob Epstein

Sculptor Jacob Epstein brought the monumentality of ancient art into modern portraiture and public sculpture, provoking outrage while expanding the expressive possibilities of the human form.

ART

MAX ERNST

Max Ernst

Max Ernst transformed accidents, dreams and invented techniques into strange forests, hybrid creatures and unstable worlds that helped define Surrealist art.

ART

M. C. ESCHER

M. C. Escher

Graphic artist M. C. Escher transformed architecture, geometry and perspective into impossible worlds where staircases loop, reflections become landscapes and order slips into infinity.

BOOKS

HELGA ESTBY

Helga Estby

In 1896, Helga Estby and her daughter walked across the United States in a desperate attempt to save their family farm, defying expectations of women while testing the promises of a changing America.

MUSIC

RUTH ETTING

Ruth Etting

Known as America’s Sweetheart of Song, Ruth Etting brought intimacy and emotional clarity to jazz-age recordings before her career became entangled in violence and scandal.

POLITICS

MEDGAR EVERS

Medgar Evers

Civil-rights organizer Medgar Evers challenged segregation and racial violence across Mississippi until his assassination made the dangers of that struggle impossible for the nation to ignore.

MUSIC

HONEYBOY EDWARDS

Honeyboy Edwards

Delta bluesman David “Honeyboy” Edwards carried the sound and firsthand history of the Mississippi juke joints into the twenty-first century, preserving a direct connection to Robert Johnson and the blues at its source.

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