The Motherlode: A2Z: W

Well Babys
Well Babys.

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MUSIC

MIREL WAGNER

Mirel Wagner

Finnish-Ethiopian singer-songwriter Mirel Wagner strips folk music to its darkest essentials, pairing a grave, hypnotic voice with spare guitar and songs that unfold like whispered ghost stories.

MUSIC

TOM WAITS

Tom Waits

Tom Waits built a nocturnal American universe from junkyard percussion, fractured ballads, carnival machinery and a voice weathered beyond its years.

MUSIC

CHRIS WALLA

Chris Walla

Guitarist and producer Chris Walla helped define Death Cab for Cutie’s atmospheric sound while bringing his meticulous ear and understated imagination to a wide circle of independent artists.

BOOKS

DAVID FOSTER WALLACE

David Foster Wallace

David Foster Wallace used encyclopedic detail, recursive footnotes and uneasy compassion to examine addiction, entertainment, loneliness and the struggle to remain human inside American abundance.

MUSIC

JERRY JEFF WALKER

Jerry Jeff Walker

Jerry Jeff Walker carried the wandering spirit of “Mr. Bojangles” into Texas, where his loose, communal recordings helped establish the outlaw country movement.

ART

ANDY WARHOL

Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol erased the border between fine art, celebrity and commerce, turning repetition, surface and mechanical reproduction into the defining visual language of the media age.

MUSIC

KIM WARNICK

Kim Warnick

Fastbacks bassist and singer Kim Warnick brought melodic exuberance, punk velocity and a fiercely independent presence to the heart of Seattle’s underground music scene.

POLITICS

ELIZABETH WARREN

Elizabeth Warren

Legal scholar and senator Elizabeth Warren built her political career around consumer protection, economic inequality and the argument that government should restrain concentrated corporate power.

MUSIC

DIONNE WARWICK

Dionne Warwick

Dionne Warwick brought conversational elegance and rhythmic sophistication to the songs of Burt Bacharach and Hal David, creating one of popular music’s most distinctive bodies of work.

MUSIC

JOAN WASSER

Joan Wasser

As Joan As Police Woman, violinist and songwriter Joan Wasser joins art-rock experimentation, soul phrasing and emotional candor in music of restless elegance.

MUSIC

ETHEL WATERS

Ethel Waters

Singer and actor Ethel Waters carried blues feeling into jazz, Broadway, radio and Hollywood, breaking racial barriers with extraordinary phrasing and dramatic authority.

FILM

JOHN WATERS

John Waters

Filmmaker John Waters turned bad taste into a liberating aesthetic, building a gleefully transgressive cinema around Divine, Baltimore eccentrics and the radical pleasure of refusing respectability.

POLITICS

ALAN WATTS

Alan Watts

Writer and speaker Alan Watts introduced generations of Western listeners to Zen, Taoism and Hindu thought through playful lectures that questioned the illusion of the isolated self.

MUSIC

REGGIE WATTS

Reggie Watts

Reggie Watts improvises entire worlds from beatboxing, looping, surreal comedy and invented language, dissolving the boundaries between concert, character and spontaneous experiment.

MUSIC

FEE WAYBILL

Fee Waybill

As frontman of the Tubes, Fee Waybill turned rock performance into extravagant social satire through outrageous costumes, elaborate characters and the spectacular excess of Quay Lewd.

MUSIC

JANE WEAVER

Jane Weaver

British songwriter Jane Weaver combines psychedelic folk, motorik rhythm and analogue electronics to create self-contained worlds of cosmic momentum and fiercely independent imagination.

MUSIC

JIMMY WEBB

Jimmy Webb

Songwriter Jimmy Webb joined sweeping orchestration with images of distance, labor and longing, creating enduring American songs including “Wichita Lineman” and “By the Time I Get to Phoenix.”

ART

WEEGEE

Weegee

Crime photographer Weegee prowled New York after dark, using flashbulbs and instinct to turn murders, fires, crowds and private catastrophe into brutally immediate urban theatre.

MUSIC

DEAN WEEN

Dean Ween

Guitarist Dean Ween brings technical firepower, warped humor and deep musical instinct to Ween’s fearless collisions of psychedelia, punk, funk, country and pop.

MUSIC

KURT WEILL

Kurt Weill

Composer Kurt Weill united modernist music, cabaret and political theatre in Weimar Germany before reinventing himself on Broadway after fleeing the Nazis.

POLITICS

SIMONE WEIL

Simone Weil

Philosopher and mystic Simone Weil joined radical political commitment with spiritual inquiry, treating attention to suffering as both a moral discipline and a form of resistance.

MUSIC

SCOTT WEILAND

Scott Weiland

Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland combined a shape-shifting voice, glam theatricality and restless physical charisma to become one of alternative rock’s most magnetic performers.

MUSIC

PAUL WELLER

Paul Weller

Paul Weller carried the Jam’s mod-charged punk through the Style Council’s soul experiments and into a solo career grounded in sharp songwriting and constant reinvention.

FILM

ORSON WELLES

Orson Welles

Orson Welles conquered theatre and radio before transforming cinematic storytelling with Citizen Kane, then spent a lifetime fighting to complete films on his own uncompromising terms.

MUSIC

KITTY WELLS

Kitty Wells

Kitty Wells answered country music’s double standards with “It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels,” opening the charts to generations of women who followed.

MUSIC

NICKI WELLS

Nicki Wells

British-Asian singer and composer Nicki Wells moves fluently between Indian and Western classical traditions, folk and contemporary songwriting, creating music unconstrained by borders or genre.

MUSIC

MIKEY WELSH

Mikey Welsh

Bassist Mikey Welsh brought muscular melodic drive to Weezer before leaving the road and redirecting his creative energy into a prolific career as a visual artist.

FILM

WIM WENDERS

Wim Wenders

Filmmaker Wim Wenders turns roads, cities and empty spaces into emotional landscapes, following wanderers searching for connection across films including Paris, Texas and Wings of Desire.

FILM

MAE WEST

Mae West

Writer and actor Mae West turned sexual confidence, double entendre and immaculate comic timing into a personal empire while repeatedly testing the limits of American censorship.

MUSIC

PAUL WESTERBERG

Paul Westerberg

As the Replacements’ songwriter, Paul Westerberg joined punk recklessness with bruised melody and emotional candor, giving disaffected outsiders anthems that sounded gloriously close to collapse.

FASHION

VIVIENNE WESTWOOD

Vivienne Westwood

Designer Vivienne Westwood translated punk provocation into radical fashion, colliding historical dress, bondage, tartan and political dissent with unmistakably British irreverence.

ART

H. BROOKS WHELAN SR.

H. Brooks Whelan Sr.

Painter and woodcut artist H. Brooks Whelan Sr. translated the houses, harbors and weathered landscape of the Outer Cape into bold images grounded in place.

BOOKS

WALT WHITMAN

Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman broke poetry’s formal boundaries to create an expansive American voice—celebrating the body, democracy, labor, desire and the irreducible dignity of the individual.

MUSIC

BUKKA WHITE

Bukka White

Mississippi bluesman Bukka White drove his songs with percussive guitar, bottleneck slide and a booming voice shaped by railroads, prison and the restless movement of Southern life.

MUSIC

JACK WHITE

Jack White

Jack White rebuilt raw blues and garage rock through strict visual concepts, ferocious guitar playing and an obsessive devotion to the physical machinery of recorded sound.

POLITICS

JACK WHITE

Jack White

Irish revolutionary Jack White co-founded the Irish Citizen Army, then carried his opposition to militarism and exploitation into trade unionism and anarchist politics.

ART

JESCO WHITE

Jesco White

West Virginia mountain dancer Jesco White transformed the hard-driving footwork inherited from his father into a turbulent performance of Appalachian tradition, family mythology and outlaw self-invention.

MUSIC

TONY JOE WHITE

Tony Joe White

Tony Joe White forged swamp rock from blues guitar, deep-country storytelling and an unhurried Louisiana groove, writing enduring songs including “Polk Salad Annie” and “Rainy Night in Georgia.”

BOOKS

OSCAR WILDE

Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde made style an instrument of rebellion, using epigram, comedy and aesthetic provocation to expose Victorian hypocrisy before becoming its most famous casualty.

ART

EDITH WILKINSON

Edith Wilkinson

Provincetown artist Edith Wilkinson created bold paintings and white-line woodblock prints before her commitment to an asylum erased her from public view for most of the twentieth century.

MUSIC

HANK WILLIAMS SR.

Hank Williams Sr.

Hank Williams transformed private anguish, honky-tonk rhythm and plainspoken Southern poetry into country songs so elemental they became part of the American language.

MUSIC

HANK WILLIAMS III

Hank Williams III

Hank Williams III carries a formidable country inheritance into hostile territory, colliding honky-tonk tradition with punk, metal and an uncompromising outlaw independence.

MUSIC

LUCINDA WILLIAMS

Lucinda Williams

Lucinda Williams writes of highways, desire, grief and hard-lived survival in a weathered voice that binds country storytelling to blues and rock & roll.

MUSIC

PHARRELL WILLIAMS

Pharrell Williams

Producer, songwriter and performer Pharrell Williams reshaped twenty-first-century pop and hip-hop through skeletal rhythms, unexpected textures and an instinct for hooks that travel across genres.

ART

TENNESSEE WILLIAMS

Tennessee Williams

Playwright Tennessee Williams transformed desire, loneliness and family cruelty into lyrical American drama, drawing lasting creative energy from the freedom he discovered in Provincetown.

MUSIC

WESLEY WILLIS

Wesley Willis

Chicago artist and musician Wesley Willis chronicled buses, skyscrapers, rock shows and daily encounters through intricate drawings and thousands of bluntly repetitive, unmistakably personal songs.

MUSIC

BRIAN WILSON

Brian Wilson

Beach Boys visionary Brian Wilson transformed teenage California dreams into intricate vocal architecture, using the recording studio itself as an instrument of limitless possibility.

MUSIC

AMY WINEHOUSE

Amy Winehouse

Amy Winehouse joined jazz phrasing, soul tradition and brutally direct songwriting in a voice whose swagger, humor and heartbreak made imitation impossible.

ART

KARL WIRSUM

Karl Wirsum

Chicago Imagist Karl Wirsum filled paintings and drawings with electric color, anatomical distortions and punning characters that helped define the irreverent energy of the Hairy Who.

POLITICS

JOSEPHINE WITT

Josephine Witt

German feminist and antifascist Josephine Witt turned her body into a site of confrontation through disruptive protests against authoritarianism, religious patriarchy and economic inequality.

MUSIC

PETER WOLF

Peter Wolf

J. Geils Band frontman Peter Wolf fused rhythm-and-blues scholarship, radio instinct and inexhaustible stage energy into a distinctly Boston form of rock & roll showmanship.

ART

BASIL WOLVERTON

Basil Wolverton

Cartoonist Basil Wolverton pushed faces beyond ugliness into ecstatic anatomical chaos, influencing MAD magazine, underground comics and generations of gleefully grotesque illustration.

MUSIC

STEVIE WONDER

Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder transformed soul music through melodic invention, synthesizer experimentation and an expansive social vision, creating records of astonishing intimacy and rhythmic life.

FILM

ED WOOD

Ed Wood

Filmmaker Ed Wood pursued his improbable visions with absolute conviction, turning cardboard sets, recycled footage and wayward performers into some of cinema’s most beloved failures.

BOOKS

VIRGINIA WOOLF

Virginia Woolf

Virginia Woolf transformed the novel by following consciousness through memory, sensation and passing time while arguing fiercely for women’s intellectual and creative independence.

ART

ALEXANDER WOOLLCOTT

Alexander Woollcott

Theatre critic, broadcaster and Algonquin Round Table personality Alexander Woollcott turned cultivated malice, theatrical enthusiasm and his own formidable persona into national entertainment.

MUSIC

LINK WRAY

Link Wray

Link Wray slashed holes into his amplifier speakers and unleashed the distorted power chord of “Rumble,” giving rock & roll guitar a new language of menace.

BOOKS

RICHARD WRIGHT

Richard Wright

Richard Wright confronted the psychological violence of American racism with uncompromising force, transforming his own escape from the Jim Crow South into modern literature.

ART

N.C. WYETH

N.C. Wyeth

Illustrator N.C. Wyeth filled classic tales of pirates, knights and frontier adventure with cinematic action, bold color and a monumental sense of storytelling.

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